Solomons
Epilog
Sites
War
Diaries
Form ACA-1
Sheet 1 of 5
AIRCRAFT ACTION REPORT CONFIDENTIAL

 

I. GENERAL
(a) Unit Reporting
.....VMF-222
(b) Based on or at:
.....Green Island
(c) Report No:
20

(d) Date of Action:

12-18 Nov. 44
(e) Take off: Time:
love
(Zone)
Lat.
4' 32' S.
Long.
154' 14' E.
various

(f) Mission:

(g) Time of Return:
love
(Zone)
........................Rabaul Patrol
various

 

II. OWN AIRCRAFT OFFICIALLY COVERED BY THIS REPORT.

TYPE
(a)

SQUADRON
(b)

NUMBER

BOMBS AND TORPEDOS
CARRIED PER PLANE
(f)
FUZE SETTINGS
(g)
TAKING
OFF
(c)
ENGAGING
ENEMY A/C
(d)
ATTACKING
TARGET
(e)
FG-1A VMF-222 32 0 32 1 x 1000 GP, MK-13
1 x 625 depth charge
inst
F4U-1 VMF-222 6 0 6 1 x 1000 GP, MK-13
1 x 625 depth charge
inst



         

 

III. OTHER U. S. OR ALLIED AIRCRAFT EMPLOYED IN THIS OPERATION.


TYPE


SQUADRON

NUMBER

BASE

TYPE

SQUADRON

NUMBER
BASE
none              
             
               

 

IV. ENEMY AIRCRAFT OBSERVED OR ENGAGED (By Own Aircraft Listed in II Only).

(a)
TYPE

(b)
NO.
OBSERVED
(c)
NO. ENGAGEING
OWN AIRCRAFT
(d)
TIME ENGAGED
(e)
LOCATION OF
ENCOUNTER
(g)
BOMBS, TORPEDOES CARRIED
GUNS OBSERVED
(g)
COMOUFLAGE AND
MARKING
None    
(Zone)
     
     
(Zone)
     
     
(Zone)
     
   

(h) Apparent Enemy Mission(s)

.....-
 
(i) Did Any Part of
...Encounter(s) Occur in Clouds?
....-
If so, Describe Clouds
-
 
(YES OR NO)
 
(BASE IN FEET, TYPE AND TECHTURE OF COVER)
(j) Time of Day and Brilliance
....of Sun or Moon
....-
(k) Visibility
-
 
(NIGHT, BRIGHT MOON -DAY, OVERCAST, CLEAR)
 
(MILES)

 

V. ENEMY AIRCRAFT DESTROYED OR DAMAGED IN AIR (By Own Aircraft Listed in II Only).

(a)
TYPE
ENEMY A/C

(b) DESTROYED OR DAMAGED BY
(c)
WHERE HIT ANGLE
(d)
DAMAGE
CLAIMED
TYPE A/C SQUADRON PILOT OR GUNNER GUNS USED
None            
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
 
 
 
Form ACA-1
Sheet 2 of 5
AIRCRAFT ACTION REPORT CONFIDENTIAL
 Report No. 20

 
VI. LOSS OR DAMAGE, COMBAT OR OPERATIONAL OF OWN AIRCRAFT (of those listed in II only).

(a)
TYPE OWN A/C

(b)
SQUADRON
(c)
CAUSE, TYPE ENEMY A/C
TYPE OWN OR OPERATIONAL CAUSE
(d)
WHERE HIT, ANGLE
(e)
EXTENT OF LOSS OR DAMAGE,
REMARKS
1 FG-1A
VMF-222
Unknown
Unknown Lost - Bu.No. 14026
2 FG-1A
VMF-222
Operational -
Not believed hit Lost - Bu.No. 14029
3
 
Hydraulic pressure
   
4
 
dropped to zero
   
5
     
6
       
7        
8        
9        
10        
11        
12        
13        
14        

 

VII. PERSONNEL CASUALTIES (in aircraft listed in II only; identify with planes listed in VI by Nos. at left).

(a)
NO.

(b)
SQUADRON
(c)
NAME, RANK,OR RATING
(d)
CAUSE
(e)
CONDITION OR STATUS
 1 VMF-222 Archie C. PERU, 2nd Lt.,
Unknown - believed shot down
M. I. A.
    USMCR
by AA
 
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

VIII. RANGE, FUEL, AND AMMUNITION DATA.
(a)
TYPE A/C
(B)
MILES OUT
(c)
MILES
RETURN
(d)
AV. HOURS
IN AIR
(e)
AV. FUEL
LOADED
(f)
AV. FUEL
CONSUMED
(g) TOTAL AMMUNITION EXPENDED,
(h)
NO. PLANES
RETURNING
.30 .50 20 MM MM
FG-1A 130-160 130-160 2.5-3.5 344 190-270 - 19,225 - - 30
F4U-1 130-160 130-160 2.5-3.5 344 190-270 - 1,875 - - 6

                   

 

IX. ENEMY ANTI-AIRCRAFT ENCOUNTERED (in aircraft listed in II only; identify with planes listed in VI by Nos. at left).

CALIBER

NONE
MEAGER
MODERATE INTENSE
HEAVY- Time-fused shells, 75mm and over
x    
MEDIUM - Impact-fused shells, 20mm-50mm
x x
LIGHT - Machine gun bullets 65mm - 132mm
x  

 

X. COMPARITIVE PERFORMANCE, OWN AND ENEMY AIRCRAFT (use check list at left)

SPEED CLIMB
at various altitudes

TURNS
DIVES
CEILINGS
RANGE
PROTECTION
ARMAMENT

 

 

 

 


None

 
 
 
 
 
Form ACA-1
Sheet 3 of 5
AIRCRAFT ACTION REPORT
CONFIDENTIAL
 Report No. 20

 

XI. ATTACK ON ENEMY SHIPS OR GROUND OBJECTIVES (By Own Aircraft Listed in II Only).

(a) Target(s) and Location(s)

.
(b) Time Over Target(s)
love
(Zone)
. Gazelle Peninsula, New Britain
various
  (FOR SHIPS INCLUDE ALL IN AREA UNDER ATTACK)      

(c) Clouds Over Target

.....varied
  (BASE IN FEET, TYPE AND TENTHS OF COVER)
(d) Visibility of Target
............varied
(e) Visibility
...............varied
 
(BASE IN FEET, TYPE AND TENTHS OF COVER)
 
(MILES)
(f) Bombing Tactics: Type
...........glide and dive
Bomb Sight Used:
.....MK 8, Model 6 & cowling
 
(LEVEL, GLIDE or DIVE)
 
(TYPE)
.Bombs Dropped per Run
One
Spacing
-
Altitude of Bomb Release
..2000- 2500'
 
(NUMBER)
 
(FEET)
(FEET)
(g) Number of Enemy Aircraft Hit on Ground: Destroyed
0
Probably Destroyed
0
Damaged
0
 
 
 
 

(h)
AIMING POINT

(i)
DIMENTIONS OR
TONNAGE
(j) NO. A/C ATTACKING
(l)
BOMBS AND AMMUMINITION
EXPENDED, EACH AIMING POINT
(m)
NO. HITS On
AIMING POINT
(n)
DAMAGE (None, Slight,
Serious, Sunk, Destroyed)
(k) SQUADRON

1. Huts at Matanakiwua


2-FG-1A
2 x 1000 GP
and strafing
2
unobserved
VMF-222
2 Possible gun positions Cape
. . W
anata
2-FG-1A
2 x 1000 GP
and strafing
2
unobserved
VMF-222
3 Tunnel Hill Road
3-F4U-1
3 x 1000 GP
and strafing
2
cratered road
VMF-222
4 .Huts W end Tunnel Hill Rd.
. . where meets
Talili Bay
1-F4U-1
1 x 1000 GP
and strafing
1
unobserved
VMF-222
5 Possible gun positions Cape
. . Wanata
4-FG-1A
4 x 1000 GP
and strafing
1
unobserved
VMF-222
6 Vunakanau Runway
 
4-FG-1A
4 x 1000 GP
and strafing
4
cratered R/W
VMF-222
7 Possible bivouac area NE of N . end Tobera
3-FG-1A
3 x 1000 GP
and strafing
2
unobserved
VMF-222
8 Huts of Vunalira Mission
 
2-F4U-1
2 x 1000 GP
and strafing
2
unobserved
VMF-222

(o) RESULTS: FOR SHIP TARGETS DRAW DIAGRAM, TOP OR SIDE VIEW OR BOTH AS APPOPRIATE, SHOWING TYPE AND LOCATION OF HITS FOR ALL TARGETS. GIVE LOCATION AND EFFECT OF HITS WITH DIAGRAMS OR CHARTS WHERE DESIRABLE. DESCRIBE TARGETS FULLY IN (a) AND IN REPORTING DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION, IDENTIFY BY NUMBERS AT LEFT. USE ADDITIONAL SHEETS IF NECESSARY.

9 Huts Lunga Lunga

1-FG-1A
1 x 1000 GP
and strafing
1
unobserved
VMF-222
10 Huts Putanagori
1-FG-1A
1 x 1000 GP
and strafing
0
none
VMF-222
11 Gun positions S. end Tobera
1-FG-1A . . . . 1 x 625 depth char
and strafing
ge.
1
unobserved
VMF-222
12 Gun positions N. end Tobera
1-FG-1A . . . . 1 x 625 depth char
and strafing
ge.
1
unobserved
VMF-222
13 Gun positions 2/3 mile east of
. . .Tobera
1-FG-1A . . . . 1 x 625 depth char
and strafing
ge
1
unobserved
VMF-222
14 * Huts S. of Davaun
2-FG-1A 2 x 1000 GP
and strafing
1
unobserved
VMF-222
15 Derelict schooner Keravia Bay
1-FG-1A 1 x 1000 GP
and strafing
0
none
VMF-222
16 Group huts Davun
1-FG-1A 1 x 1000 GP
and strafing
1
unobserved
VMF-222
17 2 - 5" guns NW of Vunakanau
2-FG-1A 2 x 1000 GP
and strafing
1
believed damaging
VMF-222
18 ** Derelicts Keravia Bay
2-FG-1A 2 x 1000 GP
and strafing
1
serious
VMF-222
* . - one bomb was a dud
** - one bomb was a dud
   

 

(p) Were Photographs Taken?___No____ Photographs of Damage, When Taken, Should Be Attached.

 
 
 
Form ACA-1
Sheet 4 of 5
AIRCRAFT ACTION REPORT
CONFIDENTIAL
 Report No. 20

 

XII. TACTICAL AND OPERATIONAL DATA. (Narrative and commentary. Describe action fully and comment freely, following applicable items in check list at left. Use additional sheets if necessary.)
ENGAGEMENT WITH ENEMY
 
   
OWN AIRCRAFT
   
Disposition
   
Altitudes
   
Speeds
   
Approach Tactics
   
Use of Cover, Deception
   
Angles of Attack and
...Their Effectiveness
   
Distance of Opening Fire
   
Defense Tactics and
...Their Effectiveness
       
ENEMY AIRCRAFT
   
Method of Locating, Distance
   
Disposition
   
Altitudes
   
Speeds
   
Approach Tactics
   
Use of Cover, Deception
   
Angles of Attack
   
Distance of Opening Fire
   
Defensive Tactics
       
COMMENTS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
   
Own Weaknesses
   
Enemy Weaknesses
   
Offensive Tactics, Own
   
"   "  
, Enemy
   
Defensive Tactics, Own
   
"   "  
, Enemy
   
Flexible Gunnery, Own
   
Escort Tactics
   
Fighter Direction
   
Use of Radar
   
Night Fighting
   
Recognition, Aircraft
 
 
ATTACK
       
OWN TACTICS
   
Method of Locating Target
   
Approach to Target
   
Altitudes, Speeds
   
Approach
   
Dive
   
Release
   
Pull-Out
   
Dive Angle
   
Strafing
   
Retirement
   
Defensive Tactics
   
Use of Jamming
       
DEFENSE, ENEMY
   
Evasive Tactics, Ships
   
Concealment
   
Searchlights
   
Night Fighter Tactics
   
Use of Jamming
       
COMMENTS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
   
Bombing Tactics
   
Torpedo Tactics
   
Effectiveness of
...Bombs, Torpedoes
   
Selection of Targets
   
Fuzing
   
Strafing Tactics
   
Defensive Tactics
   
Use of Radar
   
Reconnaissance
   
Photography
   
Briefing
 
 
OPERATIONAL
   
Navigation
   
Homing
   
Rendezvous
   
Recognition, Ships
   
Communications
   
Flight Operations
   
Search and Tracking
   
Base Operations
   
Maintenance

....

.....During the week a total of 38 sorties were flown over the Rabaul area. A total of 16 1/2 tons of bombs were dropped and 21,100 rounds of .50 caliber ammunition was expended with the following observed results.

. . .(1) riddled two serviceable classified Zekes at Tobera R/W.
. . .(2) completely destroyed a 100’ derelict schooner in Keravia Bay.
. . .(3) holed by strafing two trucks.
. . .(4) put a few more craters in Vunakanau R/W.

. . .In addition to the above definitely observed results, it can safely be said that many buildings and huts have been damaged or destroyed as a result of considerable strafing and bomb hits in areas of clusters and concentrations.

. . .A nice bit of coordination and tactical deployment was exhibited on the 15th of November when the regular 4-plane Rabaul Patrol was augmented by two additional planes for purpose of destroying two (2) serviceable Zekes in revetments off the southernmost taxiway.

. . .One plane orbited at 7,500' a few miles north of Tobera so as to detract the attention of the enemy, as well as for the purpose of pinpointing any AA, which may fire on the attacking planes. Everything went according to schedule.

. . .Two planes, with 625 pound depth charges, approached from the north at 1630 with one of them bombing known gun positions Just SE of the S end of the R/W, while the other bombed gun positions about 2/3 mile E of the N end of the R/W. At exactly 1632 one plane approaching from the south, also carrying a 625 pound depth charge, bombed gun positions just to the north of the N end of the strip. All bombs hit in the assigned target areas. At exactly 1633 1/2 two planes, not carrying bombs, came in from the west at tree-top level and strafed and hit the two serviceable Zekes.

. . .Plane FG-lA, Bu. No. 14029, piloted by Second Lieutenant Harwood K. RYAN, USMCR, developed engine trouble while in flight over the Rabaul area on the 16th of November 1944. Lieutenant RYAN bailed out from 2000' over Ataliklikun Bay and was picked up an hour and forty minutes later by Dumbo. The plane crashed in the bay.

. . .Second Lieutenant Archie C. PERU, USMCR, is missing in action as of 12 November, 1944. He was on a Rabaul Patrol and was last seen at 1635 entering a hole in a cloud layer at about 2000', and immediately thereafter his wingman, who was trailing by about 400', saw through a break in the cloud layer a long sheet of flames with considerable black smoke about two miles north of Four Ways just west of Malaguna Road on the Gazelle Peninsula, New Britain.

. . .No conclusive evidence of aircraft parts were seen, positively pointing to the fire and smoke as being that of the plane.

 

 
 
 
Form ACA-1
Sheet 5 of 5
AIRCRAFT ACTION REPORT CONFIDENTIAL
Report No. 20

 

XIII. MATERIAL DATA. (Comment freely on performance or suitability, following check list at left. Use additional sheets if necessary.)
ARMAMENT
Guns, Gunsights
Turrets
Ammunition
Bombs, Torpedoes
Bomb Sights
Bomb Releases
COMMUNICATIONS
Radio, Radar
Homing Devices
Visual Signals
Codes, Ciphers
RECOGNITION
 
IFF
Signals
Battle Lights
Procedures
PROTECTION
Armor, Points and Angles
... of Fire Needing Further ... ...Protection.
Leak Proofing
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
Parachutes
Life Boats, Life Rafts
Safety Belts
Emergency Kits
Rations, First Aid
NAVIGATIONAL EQUIPMENT
Compass
Driftsights
Octants
Automatic Pilots
Charts
Field Lighting
INSTRUMENTS
Flight
Power Plant
OXYGEN SYSTEM
CAMOUFLAGE AND ...DECEPTION DEVICES
STRUCTURE
Airframe
Control Surfaces
Control System
Dive Flaps
Landing Gear
Heating System
Flight Characteristics at ...Various Loadings
POPWER PLANT
Engines
Engine Accessories
Propellers
Lubricating System
Starters
Exhaust Dampers
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Auxiliary Plant
Lights
FUEL SYSTEM
FLIGHT CLOTHING
MAINTENANCE
BASE FACILITIES
Plane Servicing Equipment
Personnel Facilities

 

REPORT PREPARED BY: APPROVED BY:
M. M. ROSEN 1stLt. USMCR,
ACIO, VMF-222
R. T. SPURLOCK MAJOR, USMCR,
C. O. VMF-222
12-18 Nov. 44
 
SIGNATURE RANK AND DUTY
SIGNATURE
RANK AND DUTY DATE

 


 
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