|   CONFIDENTIAL 
                      
                    MARINE 
                      FIGHTING SQUADRON 222, MARINE AIRCRAFT GROUP 24 
                      FIRST MARINE AIRCRAFT WING, FLEET MARINE FORCE, 
                      C/O FLEET POST OFFICE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 
                       
                    WAR 
                      DIARY 
                    from 
                    
                       
                        From: 
                            1 March, 1944, to 31 March, 1944  | 
                       
                     
                     
                      | 
                 
                 
                  |   
                       
                    
                       
                        Distributions:  | 
                          Commandant, 
                            Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps 
                            Commander in Chief, U. S. Fleet 
                            Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, 
                            Commanding General, Aircraft, F. M F. Pacific 
                            Commanding General, First Marine Aircraft Wing 
                            File  
                              | 
                       
                     
                     
                      
  | 
                 
                 
                   
                    
                       
                        | Geographical 
                          Location of Unit:   | 
                          | 
                         
                          Piva, Bougainville | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   Name 
                            of Commanding Officer:   | 
                          | 
                        Major 
                          Alfred N. GORDON, USMC | 
                       
                       
                        |   Name 
                            of next higher echelon: 
                           | 
                          | 
                        Marine 
                          Aircraft Group 24 | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | Roster 
                          of Flight Echelon: | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | GORDON, 
                          Alfred N. | 
                        Major  | 
                          | 
                        Commanding 
                          Officer | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | SAPP, 
                          Donald H. | 
                        Major  | 
                          | 
                        Executive 
                          Office | 
                       
                       
                        | SCHAEFER, 
                          George C. | 
                        WO  | 
                          | 
                        Intelligence 
                          & Photo Officer | 
                       
                       
                        | BRITTINGHAM, 
                          John T. | 
                        Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        Flight 
                          Surgeon | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | BOWLING, 
                          Maurice  | 
                        StfSgt 
                              | 
                          | 
                        Flight 
                          Clerk | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | NEWLANDS, 
                          John P. | 
                        Major  | 
                          | 
                        JOHNSTON, 
                          Vesta | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | McLEAN, 
                          Carl T.  | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        KOETSCH, 
                          Julius F.  | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | MORRIS, 
                          John P. | 
                          Captain  | 
                          | 
                        LEVINE, 
                          James H. | 
                         
                          1st. Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | PANKHURST, 
                          Paul L. | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        MACK, 
                          Melvin M.  | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | REID, 
                          Winfred O.  | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        MOORE, 
                          Irwin E. | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | TURNER, 
                          Henry M.  | 
                          Captain  | 
                          | 
                        NUGENT, 
                          John T.  | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | WILLIAMS, 
                          James B. III | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        PERINO, 
                          August J. | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | WILSON, 
                          Robert W.  | 
                          Captain  | 
                          | 
                        SCHAEFER, 
                          Robert. A.  | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | YEAGER, 
                          Stephen J.  | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        TEETER, 
                          Virgil L., Jr.  | 
                         
                          1st. Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | BEKINS, 
                          Robert, Jr. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        WALLEY, 
                          James M.  | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | FOSTER, 
                          John M. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        WITT, 
                          John. W.  | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | GHER, 
                          Wayne C. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        YORK, 
                          Warren M., Jr. | 
                        1st. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | HAZLETT, 
                          Wesley M. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        CARRELL, 
                          William B.  | 
                        2nd. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | HOBBS, 
                          Richard L. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        DINGFELTER, 
                          Clyde A. | 
                        2nd. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        | HUGHES, 
                          Fredrick | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        JONES, 
                          Charles. D.  | 
                         
                          2nd. Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | HUIDEKOPER, 
                          Henry S. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        LANGLEY, 
                          Ralph R., Jr. | 
                        2nd. 
                          Lt. | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | Roster 
                          of Ground Echelon Officers: | 
                       
                       
                        | HAND, 
                          Ralph. G.  | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        Commanding 
                          Officer | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | LAWLER, 
                          Robert. P.  | 
                        2d 
                            Lt  | 
                          | 
                        Materiel 
                          Office | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | SCHALLER, 
                          L. W. | 
                        CWO  | 
                          | 
                        Engineering 
                          Officer | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | SAINT, 
                          J. L.  | 
                        WO 
                              | 
                          | 
                        Adjutant | 
                          | 
                       
                     
                     
                       
                      
  | 
                 
                 
                  |   Mar. 
                      1   | 
                   | 
                 
                 
                  0630-0316  | 
                  WILLIAMS, 
                    leading MACK, DINGFELTER, and JOHNSTON; and McLEAN, lading 
                    LANGLEY, K0ETSCH, HAZLETT on patrol of Green Island, but because 
                    of weather, could not get on station. | 
                 
                 
                  0930-1030 
                        | 
                  GORDON; 
                    leading HUGHES, WILSON, and BEKINS; and MORRIS, leading LEVINE, 
                    YEAGER and FOSTER to cover two squadrons of B-25s to strike 
                    Rabaul Town. They rendezvoused at 0940 over field but the 
                    fighters lost them in a front so the bombers returned to Torokina 
                    to re-form. The weather was too bad at this time to permit 
                    going north again, so they bombed Buka as a secondary target. | 
                 
                 
                  1380-1710 
                        | 
                  WILLIAMS, 
                    leading MACK, DINGFELTER, and JOHNSTON; and McLEAN, leading 
                    CARRELL, KOETSCH, and HAZLETT, to escort 3 Dumbo to Green 
                    Island where they arrived at 1435 then continued on a negative 
                    patrol until 1630. | 
                 
                 
                  1725-1915 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    leading HUGHES, WILSON and BEKINS on local dusk patrol - negative. 
                    SCHAEFFER, Robert A., 1stLt, transferred from U.S.S. Coos 
                    Bay to Mobile Hospital EIGHT, Guadalcanal.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  |   Mar. 
                      2   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0735-1105 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    leading GHER, MOORE, and YORK; and NEWLANDS, leading NUGENT, 
                    WITT, and LARGELY off on a special barge hunt of the east 
                    coast of New Ireland from Cape St. George north to Namatanai 
                    Airfield. They searched the entire east coast strafing plantation 
                    installations, native huts, etc., but found no barges. They 
                    were fired on with intense, accurate, light AA from Cape St. 
                    George and Borpop but received no damage. | 
                 
                 
                  0940-1045 
                        | 
                  SAPP, 
                    leading JONES, TURNER, and HOBBS took off to cover a plane 
                    on photo reconnaissance but landed when informed the flight 
                    was cancelled. | 
                 
                 
                  1145-1430 
                        | 
                  REID, 
                      leading WALLEY, HUIDEKOPER, and TEETER, took off to cover 
                      a Task Croup consisting of five destroyers, nine LSTs and 
                      two smaller craft. They performed a negative patrol.  | 
                 
                 
                  1430-1740 
                        | 
                  SAPP, 
                    leading JONES, TURNER, and -HOBBS, took off to cover a special 
                    SBD and TBF strike on the radar station at Adler Bay. The 
                    twelve SBDs and six TBFs plus one PV bombed and strafed the 
                    target and scored well for the bombs seemed to cave in an 
                    underground system of tunnels around the main building of 
                    the station. JONES used his newly invented bomb rack, plans 
                    for which have been forwarded but rejected because they have 
                    bigger and better plans for fighters and bombers, however, 
                    JONES' device proved very successful. The prime objective 
                    of this is anti-personnel consisting of the release of hand 
                    grenades while strafing. This should be very effective in 
                    an area of concentrations of personnel or aircraft. H0BBS 
                    strafed and set fire to a twenty by forty foot tin building 
                    one half-mile front the radar station. | 
                 
                 
                  1645-1715 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    leading GHER, MOORE, and YORK; and WITT, leading NUGENT and 
                    LANGLEY took off on Green Island Patrol - negative. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      3   | 
                   
                      
  | 
                 
                 
                  0730-1100 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    leading WILSON, and BEKINS; and McLEAN, leading CARRELL, KOETSCH, 
                    and HAZLETT on a strafing mission and barge sweep covering 
                    Cape Archway, Cape Gazelle, and Vunapope. They strafed and 
                    sank a twenty-foot boat at dock in South Kabanga Bay; and 
                    strafed a thirty-foot on North Shore Kabanga Bay; and smoked 
                    by strafing a forty-foot barge moored west of Cape Gazelle. 
                    Only AA observed was light and medium from Rapopo. CARRELL 
                    returned early with engine trouble. | 
                 
                 
                  0820-1250 
                        | 
                  MORRIS, 
                    leading LEVINE, YEAGER and FOSTER, on a Dumbo escort to a 
                    point thirty miles east of Cape St. George. They performed 
                    a negative patrol. | 
                 
                 
                  1550-1805  | 
                  McLEAN, 
                    leading CARRELL, KOETSCH, and HAZLETT on a Dumbo escort missing 
                    one hundred miles from base on a heading of 120. The patrol 
                    conducted a square search with negative results. | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                   
                      
  | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      4  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0615-0750  | 
                  SAPP, 
                    JONES, TURNER, and H0BBS on dawn patrol - negative. | 
                 
                 
                  0920-1255 
                        | 
                  SAPP, 
                    JONES, TURNER, and HOBBS, NEWLANDS, LANGLEY, NUGENT, and PERINO; 
                    and REID, WALLEY, HUIDEKOPER, and TEETER escorted B-24s to 
                    bomb Rabaul Town. Thirty bursts of heavy caliber AA were observed 
                    directly behind the bombers. The bombers stayed on top of 
                    the overcast, consequently the results of the bombing were 
                    not observed. Another flight observed the drops from below 
                    the overcast and reported only fair accuracy. Fires and two 
                    columns of smoke were seen in the city. HUIDEKOPER and TEETER 
                    landed at 1200 with mechanical failures. | 
                 
                 
                  1010-1305 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    GHER, MOORE, and YORK covered a PV while it made sweeps from 
                    Kabaira Bay to Keravia Bay photographing obloquies of Rabaul. | 
                 
                 
                  1615-1850 
                        | 
                   NEWLANDS, 
                    NUGENT, PERINO, and LEVINE; and REID, LANGELEY, HUIDEKOPER, 
                    and TEETER on a fighter sweep of the Rabaul Area, Vunakanau, 
                    Tobera, Lakunai, and Rapopo appeared serviceable with three 
                    planes sighted on the latter field. Two float planes were 
                    seen in Simpson Harbor and three more near Matupi. They were 
                    not attacked because of intense AA fire. There was considerable 
                    small boat activity in Simpson Harbor and small AA loaded 
                    barges were docked near Vunapope. Two submarines were sighted, 
                    one in the middle of St. Georges Channel east of Mope and 
                    another between Cape Gazelle and Rapopo about one mile off 
                    shore. Both crash-dived. | 
                 
                 
                  1740-1915 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    GHER, MOORE, and YORK flew a negative Dusk Patrol. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      5   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0915-1245 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, WILSON, and BEKINS; MORRIS, LEVINE, YEAGER, and FOSTER; 
                    and WILLIAMS, MACK, JOHNSON, and DINGFELTER; and McLEAN, CARRELL, 
                    KOETSCH, and HAZLETT rendezvoused at 0945 over Cape Torokina 
                    at 7,000 feet with B-24s and covered them on a strike on Rabaul. 
                    DINGFELTER returned early because of mechanical troubles. 
                    The first group of bombers hit Rabaul Town with fair results. 
                    The second group of bombers hit the docks and ships in the 
                    harbor. One ship was hit but the majority of the bombs were 
                    in the water. Five heavy AA positions west of the town fired 
                    on the formation. One B-24 was seen to explode east of Kulon 
                    after six men had parachuted clear of the aircraft. The AA 
                    was intense but low most of the time.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      6  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0925-1115 
                        | 
                  NEWLANDS, 
                    NUGENT, WITT, and PERINO escorted an R4D to Green Island and 
                    back. | 
                 
                 
                  1015-1345 
                        | 
                  SAPP, 
                    JONES, TURNER, and HOBBS; REID. LANGLEY, HUIDEKOPER, and TEETER; 
                    and PANKHURST, GHER, MOORE, and YORK covered an SBD strike 
                    on Lakunai, because the primary target was closed in the strike 
                    hit Rabaul. The bombs fell in the southeast end of the city, 
                    meager, heavy caliber AA fire met the formation. Four barges 
                    and two forty-foot boats were strafed by the fighters. | 
                 
                 
                  1100-1400 
                        | 
                   JONES, 
                    NEWLANDS, WITT, and PERINO escorted R4Ds to Green Island and 
                    returned. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      7   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0550-0640 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, WILSON, and BEKINS; and WILLIAMS, MACK, NUGENT, and 
                    DINGFELTER flew to Green Island and BEKINS was not injured 
                    when he crashed on landing. | 
                 
                 
                  0720-1020 
                        | 
                  MORRIS, 
                    YEAGER, FOSTER, and LEVINE; and McLEAN, CARRELL, and KOETSCH 
                    covered a B-25 strike on Tobera. LEVINE returned at 0815 with 
                    hydraulic trouble. Flight rendezvoused with bombers at 0755 
                    over Cape Torokina at 6,000 feet, good coverage of target 
                    was reported. Intense heavy caliber AA from Tobera was encountered. 
                    The first bursts were low but were later corrected to the 
                    altitude of the fighters. | 
                 
                 
                  0820-1100 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, and WILSON patrolled Green Island. Flight was negative. | 
                 
                 
                  |   1015-1245 
                        | 
                  WILLIAMS, 
                      MACK, NUGENT, and DINGFELTER patrolled Green Island -negative. 
                        | 
                 
                 
                  1420-1715 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, and WILSON patrolled Green Island. Flight was negative. | 
                 
                 
                  1600-1820  | 
                  WILLIAMS, 
                    MACK, NUGENT, and DINGFELTER patrolled Green Island -negative. 
                     | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      8   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Day 
                    of Jap RESCRIPT Campaign on Bougainville. The Jap shelling 
                    of the strips at Bougainville became too dangerous to permit 
                    of air operations. Consequently our planes were diverted to 
                    Ondonga and other fields further south. | 
                 
                 
                  0620-0750 
                        | 
                  SAPP, 
                    JONES, TURNER on dawn patrol. HOBBS' aircraft was hit shrapnel 
                    as he warmed up the engine. Patrol negative. | 
                 
                 
                  0810-0930 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                      GHER, MOORE, and YEAGER; and REID, LANGLEY, HUIDEKPER, and 
                      TEETER took off to strafe Keravat Bay but were contacted 
                      on course and ordered to Ondonga.  | 
                 
                 
                  0855-1010  | 
                  CARRELL, 
                    WITT, TURNER, WILLIAMS, WILSON, HOBBS, and NUGENT flew to 
                    Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  0905-1020  | 
                  PERINO 
                    flew to Ondonga | 
                 
                 
                  1400-1515 
                        | 
                  GORDON 
                    flew from Russell Islands to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1400-1600 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    GHER, MOORE, and TEETER flew from Ondonga to Green Island. | 
                 
                 
                  1400-1620 
                        | 
                   WITT, 
                    PERINO, NUGENT, and LANGLEY flew from Ondonga to Green Island. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      9   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0630-0830  | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    GHER, MOORE, and TEETER on a dawn patrol of Green Island-negative | 
                 
                 
                  0845-1115 
                        | 
                  WITT, 
                    PERINO, NUGENT, and LARGELY on patrol of Green Island - negative | 
                 
                 
                  0900-1015 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    CARRELL, HUIDEKOPER, TURNER, REID, SAPP, HOBBS, and WILLIAMS 
                    flew from Ondonga to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  0900-1025  | 
                  McLEAN 
                    flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1000-1030 
                        | 
                  MORRIS, 
                    FOSTER, and LEVINE flew from Piva, Bougainville to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  1415-1530  | 
                  MACK 
                    flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1500-1635 
                        | 
                  DINGFELTER 
                    flew from Torokina to Munda. | 
                 
                 
                  1500-1615  | 
                  JOHNSTON 
                    and YORK flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1500-1625 
                        | 
                   KOETSCH, 
                    HAZLETT, HUGHES, and BEKINS flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1645-1910 
                        | 
                  WITT, 
                    PERINO, NUGENT, and LANGELY on a negative patrol of Green 
                    Island. | 
                 
                 
                  1800-1910 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    GHER, MOORE, and TEETER made negative dusk patrol of Green 
                    Island. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      10   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0625-0900 
                        | 
                  WITT, 
                    PERINO, and LANGLEY flew a dawn patrol of Green Island - negative. | 
                 
                 
                  0745-0900 
                        | 
                   McLEAN 
                    flew from Ondonga to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  0900-1015 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    GHER, MOORE, and TEETER flew from Torokina to 0ndonga. | 
                 
                 
                  0900-1015 
                        | 
                  YORK 
                    flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  0900-1025  | 
                  KOETSCH, 
                    HAZLETT, and YEAGER flew from Ondonga to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  0900-1035 
                        | 
                  DINGFELTER 
                    flew from Munda to Ondonga to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  0900-1015 
                        | 
                  WILSON 
                    flew from Ondonga to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  1100-1430 
                        | 
                  WITT, 
                    LANGLEY, NUGENT, and PERINO flew negative patrol of Green 
                    Island. | 
                 
                 
                  1045-1215 
                        | 
                  MORRIS, 
                    LEVINE, FOSTER, and CARRELL flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1200-1325 
                        | 
                  YEAGER 
                    flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1310-1550 
                        | 
                   HUGHES 
                    and MACK flew from Ondonga to Koli Field. | 
                 
                 
                  1500-1625  | 
                  McLEAN, 
                    KOETSCH, HAZLETT, flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1730-1830  | 
                  HUGHES 
                    flew from Koli to Henderson #2, Guadalcanal. | 
                 
                 
                  1730-1800  | 
                  MACK 
                    flew from Koli to Henderson #2, Guadalcanal.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      11   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0630-0825 
                        | 
                   FOSTER, 
                    LEVINE, MORRIS, and YEAGER flew from Ondonga to Green Island. | 
                 
                 
                  0700-0850  | 
                  McLEAN, 
                    CARRELL, KOETSCH, and HAZLETT flew from Ondonga to Green Island. | 
                 
                 
                  1000-1215 
                        | 
                  McLEAN, 
                    CARRELL, KOETSCH, and HAZLETT flew a negative Green Island 
                    patrol. | 
                 
                 
                  1000-1040 
                        | 
                  JOHNSTON 
                    flew from Ondonga to Barakoma. | 
                 
                 
                  1050-1250  | 
                  HUGHES 
                    and MACK flew from Henderson to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      12   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0645-0800 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, WILSON and BEKINS; PANKHURST, TEETER, YORK, and JOHNSTON; 
                    and WITT, PERINO, NUGENT, flew from Ondonga to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  0930-1315 
                        | 
                   GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, WILSON and BEKINS and SAPP, JONES TURNER and HOBBS 
                    took off on a fighter sweep from Wide Bay to Cape Lambert. 
                    On the first sweep across New Britain, JONES strafed and set 
                    fire to truck killing five solders. After reaching Kavaira 
                    Bay, TURNER, HOBBS and JONES strafed and set fire to two 100-foot 
                    boats, and JONES, in addition, flamed a fifty-foot tug. No 
                    enemy aircraft had been observed on the first sweep across 
                    nor were any seen near Rabaul or Lakunai, On the second sweep 
                    over the area TURNER, HOBBS and JONES strafed and burned a 
                    building in a plantation at the east end of Ataliklikan Bay. 
                    During the time, GORDON, SAPP, WILSON, and HUGHES came back 
                    over St. George's Channel. TURNER's flight, while flying back 
                    over the tree- tops toward Tobera, was attacked by three Zekes, 
                    which came down on then from several hundred feet above. The 
                    F4Us used full power, but not hot water injection to outrun 
                    the Zekes and climb to 6,000 feet in a convenient cumulus. 
                    The Corsairs then turned to come back and find the Zekes, 
                    but already heard SAPP call to WILSON to say that he saw Zekes 
                    over Tobera and was going after them. SAPP observed four Zekes 
                    circling Tobera at 200 feet apparently using a terrific AA 
                    barrage from the field as well as from Rapopo and Vunapope 
                    for protection. Seeing this, he called for someone to accompany 
                    him and WILSON acknowledged. The enemy planes were in a group 
                    of three, with one "Tail-end Charlie" lagging behind. 
                    SAPP chose this one as his first target. Intense barrages 
                    of AA of all calibers were thrown at them. SAPP saw the Zeke 
                    burst into flames from this tail — in after a two second 
                    burst from 200 feet. SAPP then slid over to the next Zeke 
                    and made a similar run on it but employed a longer burst. 
                    This one smoked and fell off in a diving left turn from which, 
                    at 250 feet, it would have been almost impossible for the 
                    pilot to pull out. The plane was not seen to crash and was 
                    consequently scored only as a probable. SAPP then slid over 
                    to the next Zeke and made a similar run on it but shells only 
                    poured into the Zeke's starboard wing from which pieces were 
                    observed to fly off. As they reached the end of the runway 
                    the Zeke tightened his turn and SAPP had too much speed to 
                    lead him sufficiently. In the meantime WILSON had chosen the 
                    inside plane closest to the runway, and sliding from 8 o'clock 
                    he gave the Zeke a three second burst from 180 yards. The 
                    Zeke started to burn and hit in the revetment area at the 
                    southwest end of the strip. SAPP and WILSON climbed toward 
                    Kabanga Bay and outside the AA when SAPP observed two more 
                    Zekes in the traffic circle. This time WILSON could not keep 
                    with the Major as he dove through the AA once again after 
                    the circling Zekes. He caught one of these very low, about 
                    fifty feet off of the deck with its wheels down. He made a 
                    6 o'clock run from above, fired a three second burst from 
                    close range and sent the Zeke crashing into the trees northwest 
                    of the strip. | 
                 
                 
                  1000-1115  | 
                  LEVINE 
                    flew from Ondonga to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  1300-1405 
                        | 
                  GHER 
                    flew from Ondonga to Torokina. LANGLEY flew from Ondonga to 
                    Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  1415-1530 
                        | 
                  WILLIAMS, 
                    MACK, JOHNSTON, DINGFELTER, REID, WALLEY, HUIDEKOPER, and 
                    WILSON flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1550-1720  | 
                  MOORE 
                    flew from Henderson to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1600-1730  | 
                  JONES, 
                    TURNER, and HOBBS flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  1630-1745 
                        | 
                  LEVINE 
                    and YORK flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      13   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0700-0815 
                        | 
                  MOORE, 
                    MORRIS, LEVINE, and FOSTER flew from Torokina to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  0715-0830 
                        | 
                  REID, 
                    YORK, HUIDEKOPER, McLEAN CARRELL, KOETCH, HAZLETT, WILSON, 
                    MACK, and JOHNSTON from Ondonga to Torokina. | 
                 
                 
                  1600-1715  | 
                  DINGFELTER, 
                    NEWLANDS, GORDON, HUGHES, WILSON, BEKINS, WILLIAMS, MACK, 
                    JOHNSTON, REID, WIT, YORK, MORRIS, LEVINE, FOSTER, from Torokina 
                    to Ondonga. | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      14   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  1030-1230 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, WILSON, BEKINS, WILLIAMS, JOHNSTON, MACK, REID, FOSTER, 
                    HUIEEKOPER, and YORK escorted SBDs and TBFs on a shipping 
                    strike in the Rabaul area. Clouds over Keravla Bay prevented 
                    a clear view of target area but several bomb hits were seen 
                    along the shore from Keravia to Davaun. Meager, inaccurate, 
                    light and heavy AA was encountered with what was thought to 
                    be no damage however, one TBF was hit.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      15   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  |   0620-0850  | 
                  MORRS, 
                    LEVINE, FOSTER, and NUGENT on dawn patrol. Flight was negative. | 
                 
                 
                  0815-1100  | 
                  GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, and BEKINS on local patrol - negative. | 
                 
                 
                  |    
                      0825-1045  | 
                  REID, 
                    WALLEY, HUIDEKOPER, and YORK on local patrol - negative. | 
                 
                 
                  1220-1315 
                        | 
                     
                      WILLIAMS, MACK, JOHNSTON, and DINGFELTER on local patrol 
                      - negative.  | 
                 
                 
                  1610-1820 
                        | 
                  MORRIS, 
                    LEVINE, NUGENT, REID, WALLEY, HUIDEKOPER, and YORK on reconnaissance 
                    and plane count on Rabaul fields. A number of barges were 
                    observed In Keravia Bay, a large ship burning in same bay, 
                    and a small ship burning in SE Simpson Harbor. Keravat, Vunakanau, 
                    appeared serviceable, with Tobera and Borpop being unserviceable. 
                    One division then went over to Feni Island where a large house 
                    with six to eight people running out of it was strafed by 
                    one plane with unobserved results. WALLEY at 3,000 feet over 
                    Dolomakas Bay, New Ireland, when he saw wake of what he thought 
                    was a barge. He was diving on it to make a strafing run when 
                    suddenly it pulled up out of the water and he saw it was a 
                    Rufe. WALLEY came down on him when the Jap had about fifty 
                    feet of altitude making a head-on run. As the Rufe lifted 
                    its nose to fire on WALLEY, it was raked from engine to tail 
                    with 600 rounds. The enemy pilot was either hit or he had 
                    "pulled his plane into a stall from which it fell off 
                    and hit upside down in the water, WALLEY then turned and made 
                    second pass at the floats which were still above water. It 
                    is not believed that the pilot could have survived. WILLILIAMS, 
                    MACK, JOHNSTON, and DINGFELTER on local petrol - negative. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      16   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  |   0805-1045 
                        | 
                  WITT, 
                    WALLEY, HUIDEKOPER, and YORK on local patrol - negative. | 
                 
                 
                  0845-1250  | 
                  GORDON, 
                      HUGHES, WILSON, BEKINS, WILLIAMS, MACK, JOHNSTON, DINGFELTER, 
                      MORRIS, LEVINE, FOSTER, and REID together with twelve planes 
                      from VMF-218, escorted 36 SBDs and 24 TBFs on strike at 
                      Kavieng gun positions. The SBDs went in first followed by 
                      the fighters to 3,000 feet, then same procedure with the 
                      TBFs. Gun positions NW of the strip and on the coast at 
                      North Cape were the targets. Bombing appeared to be good 
                      with an excellent concentration on North Cape. Meager, inaccurate, 
                      light, and heavy AA was encountered though no damage was 
                      sustains by any of our planes. 
                        | 
                 
                 
                  1515-1720 
                        | 
                  J0NES, 
                    MACK, FOSTER, and LEVINE on a search for barges along New 
                    Ireland and Feni Islands. When airborne they were vectored 
                    to downed Corsair pilot. Our planes then directed Dumbo to 
                    the scene and the rescue was affected without incident. The 
                    search for barges proved entirely negative. | 
                 
                 
                  1615-1900 
                        | 
                  McLEAN, 
                    CARRELL, KOETCH, and HA2LETT on loca1 dusk patrol - negative. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      17   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0620-0850 
                        | 
                  SAPP, 
                    JONES, TUNER and HOBBS on dawn patrol - negative, | 
                 
                 
                  0945-1345 
                        | 
                  McLEAN, 
                    CARRELL, KOETCH, HAZLETT, NEWLANDS, NUGENT, PERINO, and LANGLEY 
                    escorted twelve B-24s to Panapai. The B-24s could not see 
                    the target and no bombs were observed to drop. When the bombers 
                    left the area our planes flew low down the west coast of New 
                    Ireland looking for targets of opportunity with negative results. | 
                 
                 
                  1300-1715 
                        | 
                  PANKHURST, 
                    GHER, MOORE, and TEETER on barge hunt on east coast of New 
                    Ireland up to Borpop. Observed and strafed a large building 
                    with steeple 80-100 feet by 40 feet on Malendek Island but 
                    it would not burn. Strafed an already strafed barge loaded 
                    with oil drums on Ambitle Island.  | 
                 
                 
                  1700-1930 
                        | 
                  McLEAN, 
                    CARRELL, KOETSCH, and HAZLETT, with NEWLANDS leading second 
                    division consisting of PERINO, HOBBS, and JONES on barge sweep 
                    on New Ireland and Feni Island area, No barges. Then went 
                    up east coast as far as Gape Narum with no targets sighted, 
                    however they did receive a heavy barrage of AA of all calibers 
                    from Borpop, After this search they went down to Kabsira Bay 
                    where they strafed end burned a thirty foot whale boat anchored 
                    off a dock. They then spied a truck on the coast road loaded 
                    with supplies and manned by several soldiers which sent up 
                    a big blaze when strafed leaving at least half of the Japs 
                    mangled and lying all over and around the smoldering truck, 
                    A canoe with four Japs in it were then strafed in Put Put 
                    Harbor with the Japs and canoe being destroyed. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      18   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  1030-1345 
                        | 
                  REID, 
                    WALLEY, HUIDEKOPER, and YORK on local patrol. Flight was negative. | 
                 
                 
                  1130-1545 
                        | 
                  WILLIAMS, 
                    MACK, JOHNSTON, and DINGFELTER on local patrol - negative. | 
                 
                 
                  1230-1745 
                        | 
                  GORDON, 
                    HUGHES, WILSON, and BEKINS on Dumbo escort to Rabaul, One 
                    of the P-38s, which were striking Tawui Point, was hit and 
                    set afire. Pilot bailed out and landed about one half mile 
                    off the Cape. Dumbo landed but was badly shot up in the rudder 
                    and stabilizers by intense and accurate heavy caliber shore 
                    batteries. He was unable to affect a rescue and very fortunately 
                    managed to take it off and make it back to base. When the 
                    shore batteries opened up GORDON's division went in to strafe 
                    according to plan, BEKINS' plane was hit in the engine and 
                    wing- causing it to cut out. He made a water landing about 
                    three miles NW of Duke of York Island with the other three 
                    planes circling him. Upon receiving word from base of Dumbo's 
                    inability to make the rescue, a Blackcat, with REID, WALLEY, 
                    HUIDEKOPER, and YORK escorting, was dispatched to the scene 
                    at 1450. BEKINS was picked up at 1620, and the P-38 pilot 
                    was also rescued at 1645. The shore batteries opened up again 
                    though with less accuracy and intensity. All planes pancaked 
                    safely at 1815. | 
                 
                 
                  1415-1740 
                        | 
                  MORRIS, 
                    LEVINE, and FOSTER on local security patrol and barge sweep 
                    of Feni Island, During the course of the patrol the flight 
                    strafed, scoring many hits on barge on NW Asbitle and two 
                    launches on NE part of Feni island. No fires. | 
                 
                 
                  1700-1915 
                        | 
                   WILLIAMS, 
                    MACK, JOHNSTON, and DINGFELTER on local dusk patrol - observed 
                    grass hut with five men in khaki in center of smallest Feni 
                    Island, strafed and killed them in one run. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      19   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  0945-1340 
                        | 
                  SAPP, 
                    TEETER, TURNER, and HOBBS, with PANKHURST leading second division 
                    of GHER, MOORE, and JONES escorted twelve B-24s on strike 
                    at Penapai Airstrip, The bombers released from 15,000 feet 
                    and were observed to get good coverage of the eastern half 
                    of the strip and the revetments. Moderate but accurate heavy 
                    AA was encountered though no damage was sustained and all 
                    planes pancaked safely. 
                    SHAEFFER, Robert A., 1stLt, was discharged from Mobile hospital 
                    EIGHT and transferred with flight echelon to Marine Aircraft 
                    Group TWELVE, Second Marine Air wing.  | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      20   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                   All 
                    flying secured and flight echelon on way to health and recreation 
                    in Sydney, Australia. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      21  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      22  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      23  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      24  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      25  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      26  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      27  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   Mar. 
                      28  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      29  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      30  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  Mar. 
                      31  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  | 
                     SUMMARY 
                        | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                 
                 
                  
                       
                        |   A.  | 
                        Personnel | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                          As 
                            of 1 March, 1944:  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                          42 
                            Officers  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                          239 
                            Enlisted  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (2)  | 
                          Lost: 
                            None  
                           | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                         
                            
  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (3)  | 
                        No 
                            personnel on M. I. A.  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   B.  | 
                        Aircraft | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                          As 
                            of 30 March, 1944:  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        21 
                            Corsairs assigned  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (2)  | 
                          One 
                            plane lost - Operational 
                           | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                         | 
                        Bu.No. 
                            56212  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (3)  | 
                        One 
                            planes lost - Combat  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        Bu.No. 
                            13262  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   C.  | 
                        Operations | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                          Total 
                            hours flown:  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        1134.2  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (2)  | 
                          Total 
                            number of individual flights: 
                           | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                        512  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (3)  | 
                        Total 
                            number of individual flights on Combat Missions  | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        306  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (4)  | 
                         
                            Total number of individual flights where enemy opposition 
                            was encountered:  | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                        15  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   D.  | 
                        Enemy 
                            planes destroyed to date  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                          Squadron 
                            total:   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        49  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (2)  | 
                          Total 
                            for each pilot now in squadron: 
                           | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                        
                             
                              |   GORDON 
                                  - 3  | 
                              McLEAN - 3  | 
                              WILSON 
                                  - 3  | 
                             
                             
                              SAPP 
                                  -10  | 
                              MOORE 
                                  - 1  | 
                              WITT 
                                  - 2 1/2  | 
                             
                             
                              GHER 
                                  - 2  | 
                              NEWLANDS- 
                                  1/2  | 
                              YEAGER 
                                  - 1  | 
                             
                             
                              HAZLETT 
                                  - 3  | 
                              PANKHURST 
                                  - 1  | 
                              CARRELL 
                                  - 1  | 
                             
                             
                              KOETCH- 
                                  2  | 
                              REID 
                                  - 2  | 
                              JONES 
                                  - 6  | 
                             
                             
                              HOBBS 
                                  - 1   | 
                              WILLIAMS 
                                  - 2  | 
                              TURNER 
                                  - 1  | 
                             
                             
                              | WALLEY 
                                - 1 | 
                              SCHAEFFER 
                                - 1 | 
                                | 
                             
                            | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   E.  | 
                        Enemy 
                            aircraft destroyed this month:  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                           
                            Four  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | F. 
                           | 
                        Enemy 
                          shipping: | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (1)  | 
                          None 
                            destroyed.  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (2) 
                              | 
                          Damaged: 
                              | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                        30' 
                            Boat smoked  | 
                        two 
                            100' boats smoked  | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                        50' 
                            tug flamed  | 
                        30' 
                            whale boat burned  | 
                       
                     
                       | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                 
               
               
             
           |