|   CONFIDENTIAL 
                      
                    MARINE 
                      FIGHTING SQUADRON 222, MARINE AIRCRAFT GROUP 11 
                      FIRST MARINE AIRCRAFT WING, FLEET MARINE FORCE, 
                      C/O FLEET POST OFFICE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 
                       
                    WAR 
                      DIARY 
                    From 
                    
                       
                        1 
                            July 1944, to 31 July 1944  | 
                       
                     
                     
                      | 
                 
                 
                  |   
                       
                    
                       
                        Distributions:  | 
                          Commandant, 
                            Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps 
                            Commander in Chief, U. S. Fleet 
                            Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, 
                            Commanding General, Aircraft, F. M F. Pacific 
                            Commanding General, First Marine Aircraft Wing 
                            File  
                              | 
                       
                     
                     
                      
  | 
                 
                 
                   
                    
                       
                        | Geographical 
                          Location of Unit:   | 
                          | 
                         
                          Espiritu Santo | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   Name 
                            of Commanding Officer:   | 
                          | 
                        Major 
                          Roy T. SPURLOCK, USMCR | 
                       
                       
                        |   Name 
                            of next higher echelon: 
                           | 
                          | 
                        Marine 
                          Aircraft Group ELEVEN | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | Roster 
                          of Flight Echelon: | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | SPURLOCK 
                          Roy T. | 
                        Major  | 
                          | 
                        Commanding 
                          Officer | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | JOHNSON, 
                          Robert E. | 
                        Major  | 
                          | 
                        Executive 
                          Office | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | DOWNS, 
                          John E. | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        Flight 
                          Officer | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | SCHAEFER, 
                          George C. | 
                        WO  | 
                          | 
                        Intelligence 
                          Officer | 
                       
                       
                        | BRITTINGHAM, 
                          John T. | 
                        Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        Flight 
                          Surgeon | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | BOWLING, 
                          Maurice | 
                        StfSgt  | 
                          | 
                        Flight 
                          Clerk | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | BARNARD, 
                          Harold Jr. | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        MATTINGLY, 
                          Francis E. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | HARKINS, 
                          Robert W. | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        PERINO, 
                          August J. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | ANDERSON, 
                          Robert F. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        REEDER, 
                          Douglas L. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | BEKINS, 
                          Robert, Jr. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        TEETER, 
                          Virgil L. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | BLAIN, 
                          Elmer L. Jr. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        WALDEN, 
                          Ennis E. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | CHARLTON, 
                          Douglas W. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        YORK, 
                          Warren M., Jr. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | CHATHAM, 
                          Rufus M. Jr. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        BARNETT, 
                          Robert V. | 
                          2nd. 
                            Lt.   | 
                       
                       
                        | CRAPO, 
                          William N. Jr. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        BARTON, 
                          Wilson G.  | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | DINGFELTER, 
                          Clyde A. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        BROOKS, 
                          Wendell G. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | DRIFTMIER, 
                          John F. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        BROWN, 
                          Fred I. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | FARR, 
                          Sheldon G. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        DUGAN, 
                          Patrick | 
                          2nd. 
                            Lt.   | 
                       
                       
                        | FITZGERALD, 
                          Edward A. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        FLICKINGER, 
                          Judson | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | FOOTE, 
                          Robert E. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        FRANK, 
                          Lewis C. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | GILLESPIE, 
                          Robert L. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        GRIFFITH, 
                          Donald C. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | HANSEN, 
                          Dale W.  | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        HEILMAN, 
                          Roland B. | 
                          2nd. 
                            Lt.   | 
                       
                       
                        | HUNTER, 
                          Archie C. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        LIND, 
                          Fenwick W. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | JOHNSTON, 
                          Vesta | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        LYNCH, 
                          James W. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | KRIEGER, 
                          Fredrick W. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        MARSHALL, 
                          Samuel P. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | LANGLEY, 
                          Ralph R., Jr. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        McCALL, 
                          Lewis B. | 
                          2nd. 
                            Lt.   | 
                       
                       
                        | LEVINE, 
                          James H. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        McIVER, 
                          Richard W. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | MACK, 
                          Melvin N.  | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        PERU, 
                          Archie G. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | MARKER, 
                          Alan D. | 
                          1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        VAUGHN, 
                          Alfred B. | 
                        2nd. 
                            Lt.  | 
                       
                       
                        | MATNEY, 
                          Robert E. | 
                        1st. 
                            Lt.  | 
                          | 
                        GAGE, 
                          John B. | 
                          T/Sgt.  | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | Roster 
                          of Ground Echelon Officers: | 
                       
                       
                        | HAND, 
                          Ralph. G.  | 
                        Captain  | 
                          | 
                        Commanding 
                          Officer | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | LAWLER, 
                          Robert. P.  | 
                        2d 
                            Lt  | 
                          | 
                        Materiel 
                          Office | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | SCHALLER, 
                          L. W. | 
                        CWO  | 
                          | 
                        Engineering 
                          Officer | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | SAINT, 
                          J. L.  | 
                        WO 
                              | 
                          | 
                        Adjutant | 
                          | 
                       
                     
                     
                      
  | 
                 
                 
                  |   July 
                      1  | 
                   | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    Twenty-three 
                      pilots, the Intelligence Officer, and the Flight Surgeon 
                      are in Sidney, Australia for a period of health and recreation. 
                      Sixteen pilots, having completed their tour of overseas 
                      duty, are awaiting detachment orders. The ten newly assigned 
                      replacement pilots are standing by, awaiting return of the 
                      flight echelon from Sydney. 
                    The 
                      ground echelon are putting their twenty aircraft in commission 
                      in readiness for the training program of the flight echelon, 
                      scheduled to get underway upon the return of the flight 
                      echelon from Sydney.   | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      2   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Status 
                    remained as of 1 July 1944, | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      3   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  DOWNS, 
                      HUNTER, MATTINGLY, FITZGERALD, and J0HST0N, having completed 
                      their tour of overseas duty, were detached and ordered to 
                      Marine Fleet Air, West Coast. 
                    Captain 
                      SAULIERE, (013777), Frank R., USMCR, joined Ground Echelon 
                      this date and assumed the duties of Transportation, Mess, 
                      and Communication Officer. 
                    2ndLt. 
                      OSTER, (022848), Ralph J., Jr., USMCR, also joined the Ground 
                      Echelon this date as Ordnance Officer.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      4   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  BERNARD 
                    and HARKINS were detached today and ordered to Marine Fleet 
                    Air, West Coast, having coupled their tour of overseas duty. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      5  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                   FARR, 
                    FOOTE, WALDEN, YORK, BEKINS, LEVINE, MACK, PERINO, and TWEETER 
                    have completed their tour of overseas duty and today received 
                    detachment to and orders transferring them to Marine Fleet 
                    Air, West Coast. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      6   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                  Fifteen 
                    Pilots, the Intelligence Officer and the Flight Surgeon returned 
                    today from their period of health and recreation at Sydney. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      7  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                   Three 
                    pilots returned today from their period of health and recreation 
                    in Sydney. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      8  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                   Preparations 
                    were made to begin flight-training operations tomorrow. Tentative 
                    assignment to divisions was made for training purposes. A 
                    syllabus was drawn up to guide the training program. Emphasis 
                    is placed on both high and medium altitude gunnery, and for 
                    this reason the degree of adherence to the syllabus will depend 
                    for the most part on weather conditions. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      9   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Training 
                      operations commenced today. Twenty nice sorties of the following 
                      deposition were flown: Twenty-eight section tactics flights 
                      and one test flight. They totaled 46.6 hours.  
                    1stLt. 
                      BLAIN today filed acceptance of his promotion to the temporary 
                      rank of Captain, to rank from 31 May 1944, and 2ndLt DUGAN, 
                      VAUGHN, and ZANGER of their promotion to the temporary rank 
                      of 1stLt, to run from 31 May, 1944.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      10  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                   Forty 
                    six-section tactics sortie were flown for a total of sixty-four 
                    hours. 
                    The last two pilots returned from their health and recreation 
                    period in Sydney today, making the flight echelon once more 
                    intact. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      11   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Forty 
                    sorties totaling 35.5 hours were flown today. Their deposition 
                    was as follows: Twelve escort problem flights; four tow sleeve 
                    flights, and one-familiarization flights. The purpose of the 
                    escort problem was to acquaint the pilots with the division 
                    weave over slow bombers and to give them practice in protecting 
                    the bombers during their dive and rally. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      12   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Fifty 
                    four sorties were flown today for a total of 75.3 hours. They 
                    were of the following disposition: Twenty four flights of 
                    division tactics, twenty flights of gunnery, four tow sleeve 
                    flights, four administrative flights, and one section tactics 
                    flight. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      13   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Forty 
                      four sorties totaling 59.9 hours ware flown today. Their 
                      disposition was as follows: Thirty five gunnery flights, 
                      seven tow sleeve flights, one oxygen flight, and one familiarization 
                      flight. 
                    2ndLts., 
                      BROWN, BROOKS, FLICKINGER, GRIFFITH, and MARSHALL today 
                      filed acceptance of their promotion to the temporary rank 
                      of 1stLt., to rank from 31 May, 1944.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      14   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Thirteen 
                    sorties totaling 25.3 hours were flown today. Their disposition 
                    was as follows: Twelve escort problem flights an one test 
                    flight. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      15   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Weather 
                    cancelled operations this date. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      16   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Weather 
                    cancelled operations this date. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      17   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  thirty-two 
                      sorties totaling 49.7 hours were flown this date. They were 
                      of the following disposition: Twenty gunnery flights, four 
                      tow sleeve flights, five combat tactics flights, two strafing 
                      flights, and one search flight. 
                    Lieutenant 
                      CHARLTON, D. W., (025598), was killed today in a mid-air 
                      collision with another member of his flight. The accident 
                      occurred while they were making simulated attacks on a bomber 
                      formation, and its cause was undetermined, CHARLTON's aircraft 
                      was last seen by one of the bomber pilots to start down 
                      in a spin. The wreckage was found on the beach of Maifia 
                      Island, just off the northwest coast of Espiritu Santo; 
                      and his body was recovered. The other plane was successfully 
                      landed with four feet of the port wing missing.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      18   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  CHARLTON's 
                    funeral was held this morning. All pilots were in attendance. 
                    In the afternoon fourteen sorties were flown totaling 17.7 
                    hours. Their disposition: six combat tactics flights, five 
                    gunnery flights, two familiarization flights, and one two 
                    sleeve flight. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      19  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                   Fifty 
                    three sorties totaling 65.9 hours were flown this date. Their 
                    disposition was as follows: twenty flights of combat tactics, 
                    seven flights of gunnery, five flights of division tactics, 
                    four test flights, and one tow sleeve flight. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      20  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                   No 
                    operations this date. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      21  | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                   Fifty 
                    eight sorties were flown today for a total of 84.4 hours. 
                    They were of the following disposition: twenty-seven strafing 
                    flights, thirty squadron tactics flights, and one familiarization 
                    flight. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      22   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Two 
                    sorties, consisting of a two-plane weather reconnaissance, 
                    were flown this morning for a total of 1.4 hours. Unfavorable 
                    weather kept the planes down the rest of the day. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      23   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations 
                    this date. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      24   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Nine 
                    sorties, all F6F familiarization flights, were flown today 
                    for a total of 10.8 hours. The training aircraft assigned 
                    us by Service squadron of Marine Aircraft Group ELEVEN were 
                    recalled today. All new aircraft, have been assigned the squadron 
                    as our combat compliment, the ground crew is engaged in checking 
                    these aircraft and readying them for an anticipated move. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      25   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Seven 
                    sorties totaling 7.5 hours were flown today. Six were F6F 
                    familiarization flights and one was an SNJ flight. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      26   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Five 
                    sorties were flown today for a total of 7.5 hours. Two were 
                    F6F familiarization flights and three were SNJ flights. Seven 
                    pilots received orders transferring them to other squadrons. 
                    KRIEGER and GAGE were ordered to Marine Fighting Squadron 
                    ONE FIFTEEN, FLICKINGER, BARTON, and FRANK to Marine Observation 
                    Squadron TWO FIFTY ONE, and LIND and BROOKS to Marine Fighting 
                    Squadron TWO EIGHTEEN. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      27   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No 
                      operations this date. 
                    The 
                      ground crew today embarked for Bougainville, as per instructions 
                      in Wing Special Order 101-44. This order provides for immediate 
                      transfer of this squadron to Marine Aircraft Group TWENTY-FOUR. 
                      [7 officers and 226 enlisted men departed at dawn the next 
                      day aboard the USS Alkaid (AK 114). Two days later the ship 
                      anchored for 24 hours off of Guadalcanal, arriving at Torokina, 
                      Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville on 3 August, an 1174 mile 
                      voyage.]  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      28   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  Two 
                    sorties, both F6F familiarization flights, were flown today 
                    for a total of 2.6 hours. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      29   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                  No operations 
                    this date. | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      30  | 
                  GILLISPIE 
                      and BROWN departed via ATC today for Bougainville.  | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  July 
                      31   | 
                    | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                  MARSHALL 
                    and LANGLEY and Lt (MC) POTICHA, the flight surgeon, departed 
                    via ATC for Bougainville today. | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                 
                 
                  | 
                     SUMMARY 
                        | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                 
                 
                  
                       
                        |   A.  | 
                        Personnel | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                          As 
                            of 1 July, 1944:  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        54 
                            Officers  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        229 
                            Enlisted  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (2)  | 
                          Lost: 
                            One- CHARLTON, Douglas W. 1st Lt, Killed in Action 
                             
                           | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                         
                            
  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (3)  | 
                        No 
                            personnel returned from M. I. A.  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   B.  | 
                        Aircraft | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                          As 
                            of 1 July, 1944:  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        18 
                            Corsairs assigned  | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (2)  | 
                          One 
                            planes lost - Operational 
                           | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                         | 
                        Bu.No. 
                            56094  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (3)  | 
                        No 
                            planes lost - Combat  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   C.  | 
                        Operations | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                          Total 
                            hours flown:  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        537.2  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (2)  | 
                          Total 
                            number of individual flights: 
                           | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                        408  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (3)  | 
                        Total 
                            number of individual flights on Combat Missions  | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        0  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (4)  | 
                         
                            Total number of individual flights where enemy opposition 
                            was encountered:  | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                        0  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   D.  | 
                        Enemy 
                            planes destroyed to date  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                          Squadron 
                            total:   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        50  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (2)  | 
                          Total 
                            for each pilot now in squadron: 
                           | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                         | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   E.  | 
                        Enemy 
                            aircraft destroyed this month:  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                        (1)  | 
                             | 
                        None  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                         | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        | F. 
                           | 
                        Enemy 
                          shipping: | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (1)  | 
                          None 
                            destroyed.  | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                        (2) 
                              | 
                          None 
                            Damaged:   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                       
                        |   | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                          | 
                       
                     
                       | 
                 
                 
                  |   | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                 
                 
                   | 
                 
               
               
             
           |