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CONFIDENTIAL

 

MARINE FIGHTING SQUADRON 222, MARINE AIRCRAFT GROUP 11
FIRST MARINE AIRCRAFT WING, FLEET MARINE FORCE,
C/O FLEET POST OFFICE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA

WAR DIARY

From

1 July 1944, to 31 July 1944

 

 

Distributions:

Commandant, Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps
Commander in Chief, U. S. Fleet
Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet,
Commanding General, Aircraft, F. M F. Pacific
Commanding General, First Marine Aircraft Wing
File


Geographical Location of Unit:
  Espiritu Santo  

Name of Commanding Officer:

  Major Roy T. SPURLOCK, USMCR
Name of next higher echelon:
  Marine Aircraft Group ELEVEN  
Roster of Flight Echelon:      
SPURLOCK Roy T.
Major
  Commanding Officer  
JOHNSON, Robert E.
Major
  Executive Office  
DOWNS, John E.
Captain
  Flight Officer  
SCHAEFER, George C.
WO
  Intelligence Officer
BRITTINGHAM, John T.
Lt.
  Flight Surgeon  
BOWLING, Maurice
StfSgt
  Flight Clerk  
     
BARNARD, Harold Jr.
Captain
  MATTINGLY, Francis E.
1st. Lt.
HARKINS, Robert W.
Captain
  PERINO, August J.
1st. Lt.
ANDERSON, Robert F.
1st. Lt.
  REEDER, Douglas L.
1st. Lt.
BEKINS, Robert, Jr.
1st. Lt.
  TEETER, Virgil L.
1st. Lt.
BLAIN, Elmer L. Jr.
1st. Lt.
  WALDEN, Ennis E.
1st. Lt.
CHARLTON, Douglas W.
1st. Lt.
  YORK, Warren M., Jr.
1st. Lt.
CHATHAM, Rufus M. Jr.
1st. Lt.
  BARNETT, Robert V.
2nd. Lt.
CRAPO, William N. Jr.
1st. Lt.
  BARTON, Wilson G.
2nd. Lt.
DINGFELTER, Clyde A.
1st. Lt.
  BROOKS, Wendell G.
2nd. Lt.
DRIFTMIER, John F.
1st. Lt.
  BROWN, Fred I.
2nd. Lt.
FARR, Sheldon G.
1st. Lt.
  DUGAN, Patrick
2nd. Lt.
FITZGERALD, Edward A.
1st. Lt.
  FLICKINGER, Judson
2nd. Lt.
FOOTE, Robert E.
1st. Lt.
  FRANK, Lewis C.
2nd. Lt.
GILLESPIE, Robert L.
1st. Lt.
  GRIFFITH, Donald C.
2nd. Lt.
HANSEN, Dale W.
1st. Lt.
  HEILMAN, Roland B.
2nd. Lt.
HUNTER, Archie C.
1st. Lt.
  LIND, Fenwick W.
2nd. Lt.
JOHNSTON, Vesta
1st. Lt.
  LYNCH, James W.
2nd. Lt.
KRIEGER, Fredrick W.
1st. Lt.
  MARSHALL, Samuel P.
2nd. Lt.
LANGLEY, Ralph R., Jr.
1st. Lt.
  McCALL, Lewis B.
2nd. Lt.
LEVINE, James H.
1st. Lt.
  McIVER, Richard W.
2nd. Lt.
MACK, Melvin N.
1st. Lt.
  PERU, Archie G.
2nd. Lt.
MARKER, Alan D.
1st. Lt.
  VAUGHN, Alfred B.
2nd. Lt.
MATNEY, Robert E.
1st. Lt.
  GAGE, John B.
T/Sgt.
         
Roster of Ground Echelon Officers:
HAND, Ralph. G.
Captain
  Commanding Officer  
LAWLER, Robert. P.
2d Lt
  Materiel Office  
SCHALLER, L. W.
CWO
  Engineering Officer  
SAINT, J. L.
WO
  Adjutant  


July 1

Twenty-three pilots, the Intelligence Officer, and the Flight Surgeon are in Sidney, Australia for a period of health and recreation. Sixteen pilots, having completed their tour of overseas duty, are awaiting detachment orders. The ten newly assigned replacement pilots are standing by, awaiting return of the flight echelon from Sydney.

The ground echelon are putting their twenty aircraft in commission in readiness for the training program of the flight echelon, scheduled to get underway upon the return of the flight echelon from Sydney.

 
July 2
 
Status remained as of 1 July 1944,
 
July 3
 

DOWNS, HUNTER, MATTINGLY, FITZGERALD, and J0HST0N, having completed their tour of overseas duty, were detached and ordered to Marine Fleet Air, West Coast.

Captain SAULIERE, (013777), Frank R., USMCR, joined Ground Echelon this date and assumed the duties of Transportation, Mess, and Communication Officer.

2ndLt. OSTER, (022848), Ralph J., Jr., USMCR, also joined the Ground Echelon this date as Ordnance Officer.

 
July 4
 
BERNARD and HARKINS were detached today and ordered to Marine Fleet Air, West Coast, having coupled their tour of overseas duty.
 
July 5
 
FARR, FOOTE, WALDEN, YORK, BEKINS, LEVINE, MACK, PERINO, and TWEETER have completed their tour of overseas duty and today received detachment to and orders transferring them to Marine Fleet Air, West Coast.
 
July 6

  Fifteen Pilots, the Intelligence Officer and the Flight Surgeon returned today from their period of health and recreation at Sydney.
 
July 7
 
Three pilots returned today from their period of health and recreation in Sydney.
 
July 8
 
Preparations were made to begin flight-training operations tomorrow. Tentative assignment to divisions was made for training purposes. A syllabus was drawn up to guide the training program. Emphasis is placed on both high and medium altitude gunnery, and for this reason the degree of adherence to the syllabus will depend for the most part on weather conditions.
 
July 9
 

Training operations commenced today. Twenty nice sorties of the following deposition were flown: Twenty-eight section tactics flights and one test flight. They totaled 46.6 hours.

1stLt. BLAIN today filed acceptance of his promotion to the temporary rank of Captain, to rank from 31 May 1944, and 2ndLt DUGAN, VAUGHN, and ZANGER of their promotion to the temporary rank of 1stLt, to run from 31 May, 1944.

 
July 10
 
Forty six-section tactics sortie were flown for a total of sixty-four hours.
The last two pilots returned from their health and recreation period in Sydney today, making the flight echelon once more intact.
 
July 11
 
Forty sorties totaling 35.5 hours were flown today. Their deposition was as follows: Twelve escort problem flights; four tow sleeve flights, and one-familiarization flights. The purpose of the escort problem was to acquaint the pilots with the division weave over slow bombers and to give them practice in protecting the bombers during their dive and rally.
 
July 12
 
Fifty four sorties were flown today for a total of 75.3 hours. They were of the following disposition: Twenty four flights of division tactics, twenty flights of gunnery, four tow sleeve flights, four administrative flights, and one section tactics flight.
 
July 13
 

Forty four sorties totaling 59.9 hours ware flown today. Their disposition was as follows: Thirty five gunnery flights, seven tow sleeve flights, one oxygen flight, and one familiarization flight.

2ndLts., BROWN, BROOKS, FLICKINGER, GRIFFITH, and MARSHALL today filed acceptance of their promotion to the temporary rank of 1stLt., to rank from 31 May, 1944.

 
July 14
 
Thirteen sorties totaling 25.3 hours were flown today. Their disposition was as follows: Twelve escort problem flights an one test flight.
 
July 15
 
Weather cancelled operations this date.
 
July 16
 
Weather cancelled operations this date.
 
July 17
 

thirty-two sorties totaling 49.7 hours were flown this date. They were of the following disposition: Twenty gunnery flights, four tow sleeve flights, five combat tactics flights, two strafing flights, and one search flight.

Lieutenant CHARLTON, D. W., (025598), was killed today in a mid-air collision with another member of his flight. The accident occurred while they were making simulated attacks on a bomber formation, and its cause was undetermined, CHARLTON's aircraft was last seen by one of the bomber pilots to start down in a spin. The wreckage was found on the beach of Maifia Island, just off the northwest coast of Espiritu Santo; and his body was recovered. The other plane was successfully landed with four feet of the port wing missing.

 
July 18
 
CHARLTON's funeral was held this morning. All pilots were in attendance. In the afternoon fourteen sorties were flown totaling 17.7 hours. Their disposition: six combat tactics flights, five gunnery flights, two familiarization flights, and one two sleeve flight.
 
July 19
 
Fifty three sorties totaling 65.9 hours were flown this date. Their disposition was as follows: twenty flights of combat tactics, seven flights of gunnery, five flights of division tactics, four test flights, and one tow sleeve flight.
 
July 20
 
No operations this date.
 
July 21
 
Fifty eight sorties were flown today for a total of 84.4 hours. They were of the following disposition: twenty-seven strafing flights, thirty squadron tactics flights, and one familiarization flight.
 
July 22
 
Two sorties, consisting of a two-plane weather reconnaissance, were flown this morning for a total of 1.4 hours. Unfavorable weather kept the planes down the rest of the day.
 
July 23
 
No operations this date.
 
July 24
 
Nine sorties, all F6F familiarization flights, were flown today for a total of 10.8 hours. The training aircraft assigned us by Service squadron of Marine Aircraft Group ELEVEN were recalled today. All new aircraft, have been assigned the squadron as our combat compliment, the ground crew is engaged in checking these aircraft and readying them for an anticipated move.
 
July 25
 
Seven sorties totaling 7.5 hours were flown today. Six were F6F familiarization flights and one was an SNJ flight.
 
July 26
 
Five sorties were flown today for a total of 7.5 hours. Two were F6F familiarization flights and three were SNJ flights. Seven pilots received orders transferring them to other squadrons. KRIEGER and GAGE were ordered to Marine Fighting Squadron ONE FIFTEEN, FLICKINGER, BARTON, and FRANK to Marine Observation Squadron TWO FIFTY ONE, and LIND and BROOKS to Marine Fighting Squadron TWO EIGHTEEN.
 
July 27
 

No operations this date.

The ground crew today embarked for Bougainville, as per instructions in Wing Special Order 101-44. This order provides for immediate transfer of this squadron to Marine Aircraft Group TWENTY-FOUR. [7 officers and 226 enlisted men departed at dawn the next day aboard the USS Alkaid (AK 114). Two days later the ship anchored for 24 hours off of Guadalcanal, arriving at Torokina, Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville on 3 August, an 1174 mile voyage.]

 
July 28
 
Two sorties, both F6F familiarization flights, were flown today for a total of 2.6 hours.
 
July 29
 
No operations this date.
 
July 30

GILLISPIE and BROWN departed via ATC today for Bougainville.

 
July 31
 
  MARSHALL and LANGLEY and Lt (MC) POTICHA, the flight surgeon, departed via ATC for Bougainville today.
 
SUMMARY
 
A.
Personnel      
(1)
As of 1 July, 1944:
   
54 Officers
   
229 Enlisted
   
(2)
Lost: One- CHARLTON, Douglas W. 1st Lt, Killed in Action

   
(3)
No personnel returned from M. I. A.
 
   
B.
Aircraft      
(1)
As of 1 July, 1944:
   
18 Corsairs assigned
 
(2)
One planes lost - Operational
   
   
Bu.No. 56094
   
(3)
No planes lost - Combat
   
   
C.
Operations      
(1)
Total hours flown:
   
537.2
   
 
(2)
Total number of individual flights:
   
   
408
   
(3)
Total number of individual flights on Combat Missions
0
   
 
(4)
Total number of individual flights where enemy opposition was encountered:
     
0
   
         
D.
Enemy planes destroyed to date
   
(1)
Squadron total:
   
50
   
 
(2)
Total for each pilot now in squadron:
 
   

 

SPURLOCK - 1
HEILMAN - 1
         
E.
Enemy aircraft destroyed this month:
   
(1)
None
   
   
F. Enemy shipping:    
 
(1)
None destroyed.
   
 
(2)
None Damaged:
   
         
         

 

 
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