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SQUADRON COMBAT REPORT


DATE: 30 September, 1943.
TIME: Take-off 1440, pancake 1645 to 1615.
NATURE OF MISSION: Close cover for bombers.
PLACE: Kahili.
FORCES ENGAGED:
OWN: Eight F4U-1s:

Major Carnagey, P.M.,
Capt. Newlands, J. P.,
1st. Lt. Gher, W.C, 1st. Lt. Nugent, J. T.,
1st. Lt. Moore,. I. E., 1st. Lt. Pankhurst, P. L.,
1st. Lt. Schaefer, R. A 1st. Lt. Witt, J.W.

  ENEMY: Estimated eight to sixteen.

RESULTS:

ENEMY LOSSES: 1 Zeke

1st. Lt. Gher, W. C. - 1 Zeke.  

 

OWN LOSSES: None.

ALTITUDE OF CONTACT: 15,000 ft.

 

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NARRITIVE OF ACCOUNT:
.....Major Carnagey and Capt. Newlands' divisions were ordered on this strike to act as close cover for the center flight of B-24 bombers of which there were to be twenty-seven in three flights. The rendezvous point was Rigina Island, which is just off the north coast and almost centered on Choiseul, the time 1500.

.....A bad squall over the field delayed the fighter take off and the necessity of an irregular course to the rendezvous point, because of thunderheads, further delayed them. Carnagey was forced to return when his fuel pump refused to operate Over 18,000 feet. The other three continued to Rigina and arrived about 1505, circled a few times but saw no bombers, then proceeded to Kahili to catch them if possible. The weather was bad, closed-in solid over the northern tip of Choiseul, so they cut across toward the Shortlands hoping to intercept the B-24s on the way back and protect their retirement.

.....They never saw the bombers, but after turning back toward Vella Lavella, they saw between 8 and 16 Zekes, about three or four thousand feet below. As they started their pass the Zeros must have discovered them for the Japs immediately turned toward the attackers. Lt. Schaeffer picked one out and after firing into him, the Zeke turned over on his back and dove down, but results of the shots could not be observed.

.....Schaeffer’s next target pulled streamers as he zoomed straight up to avoid the attack. The third of his targets received a good burst so Schaeffer closed the range bat because they were head on runs, results were undeterminable. Lt. Moore had a good chance in his run but malfunction caused his missing this opportunity. He reports the Zekes to be painted a dark greenish color instead of the usual brown. Lt. Gher locates the section as about twenty miles from the northeast tip of Vella Lavella, toward the Shortlands. He observed one Zeke at the altitude with them and the others below.

.....As they started their runs, Lt. Gher noticed the single Zero got on Schaefer's tail, so he turned towards the Zeke and chased him off. He then continued down on the others and signaled one out to attack. He made a good head on run and observed it hit and smoking as it passed. (Confirmation of this smoker was given on 1 October by Lt. Novak, a P-38 pilot, who saw the plane falling off and smoking more and more leaving a 4,000 ft. trail of smoke behind it. He did not see it hit the water but was confidant that the Zeke must have gone in.)

.....Capt. Newlands' flight was split up and Nugent, being late, cut across to Mange Point, hoping to find the bombers, but had no luck, they ran into bad weather and pancaked, making no contact. The second section of Pankhurst and Witt, couldn't find the bombers and made no contact with the enemy. Munda field was closed in from two different approaches they tried, so being low on gas; they proceeded to Segi where they landed at 1645. They returned to Munda at 1805.

1st. Lt. Wayne C. Gher:
....."After relieving one squadron at noon, the division, of which I am a part, took off to meet some bombers going on a strike. During the climb to the rendezvous point, the division leader had to return to base. Because of very bad weather, we failed to meet the bombers. We then went almost to the target looking for the bombers, but upon failing to find them, we returned down the slot hoping to perhaps catch them. Evidently the bombers didn't make the hop.

.....The Japs must have thought a strike was coming, because, as we were coming out of the cloud, below and ahead of us there were about 16 Zeros. (Type: Zeke) They were milling around waiting to catch the returning bombers. One Zeke was at our altitude, which was about 4,000 feet above the rest. He got on my buddy's tail and I chased him off, then in a line abreast we dove on the Zekes below, each picking out one plane."

.....My target was going away from me, at about one o'clock to me. Apparently the enemy had not seen us, but as the tracers of Lt. Schaeffer's guns went past them, they turned into us. Each of us could have had any of a dozen different degree shots but I stuck to my one target."

.....He had turned over and started climbing at a very steep angle at me so my high side run turned into a head-on run. I opened up on him and noticed my tracers going into his engine and propeller arc. Smoke started from the engine and then we were past them and continuing on our way back to the base with all possible speed. Several Zekes tried to chase us, but we quickly put a lot of air between ourselves and them."

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